Types of Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common condition in which patches of skin become darker in color. It usually occurs due to an increase in the amount of melanin and its abnormal accumulation on the surface of the skin. Melanin is a pigment that creates hair, eye, and skin color.

Although hyperpigmentation itself is not dangerous sometimes it may be a sign of a specific disease in the body. However, most people with hyperpigmentation, experience depression and stress when their skin color and appearance are impaired.

Which factors increase the amount of melanin in the skin?

Several factors can change the amount of melanin production in the body; Taking chemical drugs and using anti-malarial drugs can cause hyperpigmentation due to their side effects.

Pregnancy, in addition to changing hormone levels, can also affect melanin production. One of the very rare symptoms of Addison’s disease is the darkening of the skin or white spots on the body, which can eventually lead to hyperpigmentation. Excessive sun exposure may also increase melanin levels.

Types and Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation

There are different types of hyperpigmentation and stains. By diagnosing the type of stains, we can find their origin, help to quickly treat and prevent their spread:

  • Melasma

This type of hyperpigmentation is caused by hormonal disorders and fluctuations and is a natural complication during pregnancy. Melasma can also develop as a result of thyroid dysfunction. It can even be a side effect of hormone therapy and birth control pills. Melasma is more common on the face and abdomen and is somehow difficult to treat than other types of hyperpigmentation. People with relatively dark skin are more likely to develop melasma than others.

  • Sunspots

Sunspots, as the name implies, develop on areas of the skin that have been exposed to intense sunlight. Sunspots are also called liver spots and often occur in the elderly and over 50 years. Liver spots are not dangerous and can be treated.

  • Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

This type of hyperpigmentation, which appears on the face and neck is caused by inflammation or damage to the skin due to acne, pimples, and psoriasis. After the improvement of inflammation, hyperpigmentation disappears as the skin heals and regenerates.

All general signs and symptoms of hyperpigmentation:

Hyperpigmentation can have general signs and symptoms. The appearance of dark spots on different parts of the body is one of the main signs of hyperpigmentation. These spots are not the same size and are different.

The main cause of general hyperpigmentation is exposure to the sun and inflammation. Sun and inflammation increase the synthesis of melanin in the skin. In other words, the more you are exposed to the sun, the more exposed your skin is to the risk of increased melanin and hyperpigmentation.

What is the Definitive Treatment for Hyperpigmentation?

To treat hyperpigmentation, your specialist must first determine its cause and type. To do this, they first check your medical history and then begin a physical examination. In some cases, skin sampling can limit the causes. After examining all these points, depending on the cause of the hyperpigmentation, the specialist will prescribe topical medications or recommend laser therapy or chemical exfoliation.

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What Can We Do to Prevent Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is not preventable; however, there are ways to take care of your skin. Use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. If you are exposed to strong sunlight, do not forget your hat, sunglasses, and appropriate clothing, especially if there are freckles on your face and body. Freckles are small, inherited brown spots that appear on any part of the body. Freckles and other types of hyperpigmentation become more severe when exposed to sunlight.

Avoid intense sunlight as possible, which reaches its peak between 10 and 4 pm. Ask your doctor about the medications you are taking and find out their side effects. Because taking certain medications may lead to dark spots on the skin.

Get rid of facial stains with specialized AFA devices:

In this article, we became fully acquainted with the treatment of facial stains or hyperpigmentation. We hope that with the help of the treatments introduced in this article, you can easily choose the treatment you want to remove facial stains and permanently get rid of them. AFA Company offers the best and most modern beauty and medical devices in the country. Physicians, specialized, and beauty clinics can call 02188107070 to purchase AFA devices.

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